The instructions for these research projects accompany the textbook The Real World of Chemistry 7th ed by Lois Fruen Kendall/Hunt Publishing ISBN 0-7575-1001-9. All rights reserved. No part of these projects may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission of Lois Fruen.